| # | Word | POS | Frequency |
|---|
Each word's part of speech (POS) is tagged automatically by the language model, so occasional mistags are possible. A word used in more than one role — Spanish que as both a conjunction and a pronoun — can be narrowed to one role with the POS filter in the subtitle navigation.
| Shown as | Part of speech | Role in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Noun | Names a person, place, thing or idea. Acts as the subject or object of a verb. e.g. dog, idea, house |
| Prop n | Proper noun | The name of a specific person, place or organisation. e.g. Tokyo, María |
| Verb | Verb | Expresses an action or state; the core of the sentence's predicate. e.g. run, know, become |
| Aux | Auxiliary | A helper verb that adds tense, mood or voice to a main verb, or links a subject to a description (the copula). e.g. is, have, will, can |
| Adj | Adjective | Describes or qualifies a noun. e.g. red, happy, old |
| Adverb | Adverb | Modifies a verb, adjective or whole clause — how, when, where or how much. e.g. quickly, very, here |
| Pron | Pronoun | Stands in for a noun that is already known from context. e.g. she, this, who |
| Det | Determiner | Introduces a noun and specifies which one or how many. e.g. the, a, some, my |
| Prep | Preposition | Links a noun to the rest of the sentence to show place, time or relation. e.g. in, of, with |
| Conj | Conjunction | Joins words, phrases or clauses together. e.g. and, but, because, that |
| Part | Particle | A small function word with a grammatical job but little meaning of its own. e.g. not, to (in “to go”) |
| Interj | Interjection | A standalone exclamation or reaction. e.g. oh!, hey, wow |
| Number | Number | A numeral or number word. e.g. three, 3 |
| Punct · Symbol · Other | Punctuation, symbol, unclassified | Not vocabulary; tagged so it can be told apart from real words. e.g. ?, %, … |
| Shown as | Part of speech | Role in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Adj n | Adjectival noun | A “na-adjective”: describes a noun, taking な before it. e.g. 静か, 好き |
| Adnom | Adnominal | Can only modify the noun that follows it; never inflects. e.g. この, 大きな |
| Prefix | Prefix | Attaches to the front of a word, often for politeness. e.g. お (お茶), ご |
| Suffix | Suffix | Attaches to the end of a word, e.g. name honorifics and counters. e.g. さん, 的, 枚 |
| Part | Particle | Marks a word's role in the sentence: topic, subject, object, direction… e.g. は, が, を, に |
| Aux | Auxiliary | Attaches to verbs and adjectives for politeness, tense or negation. e.g. です, ます, た, ない |
CAMeL Tools splits several categories into finer subtypes.
| Shown as | Part of speech | Role in a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Dem pron | Demonstrative pronoun | Points to something: this, that, these. e.g. هذا “this”, تلك “that (f.)” |
| Rel pron | Relative pronoun | Introduces a relative clause: who, which, that. e.g. الذي “who, which (m.)”, التي “who, which (f.)” |
| Interrog pron | Interrogative pronoun | Asks who or what. e.g. من “who?”, ماذا “what?” |
| Excl pron | Exclamatory pronoun | The ما of exclamations: how…! e.g. ما أجمل “how beautiful…!” |
| Interrog adv | Interrogative adverb | Asks when, where or how. e.g. متى “when?”, أين “where?”, كيف “how?” |
| Rel adv | Relative adverb | Introduces a clause of place or time: where, when. e.g. حيث “where” |
| Comp adj | Comparative adjective | The elative form: bigger, biggest. e.g. أكبر “bigger, biggest”, أحسن “better, best” |
| Num adj | Numerical adjective | An ordinal number: first, third. e.g. أول “first”, ثالث “third” |
| Num n | Number noun | A cardinal number word. e.g. ثلاثة “three”, عشرون “twenty” |
| Quant n | Quantity noun | Expresses an amount: all, some, each. e.g. كل “all, every”, بعض “some” |
| Pseudo v | Pseudo verb | إنّ and its sisters: verb-like particles that put the following noun in the accusative. e.g. إنّ “indeed”, لكنّ “but”, ليت “if only” |
| Neg part | Negative particle | Negates a verb or sentence. e.g. لا “not, no”, لن “will not”, لم “did not” |
| Fut part | Future marker particle | Marks the future tense. e.g. سوف “will” |
| Voc part | Vocative particle | Addresses someone directly: O…! e.g. يا “O…!, hey” |
| Verb part | Verbal particle | Comes before a verb to add nuance, e.g. certainty or possibility. e.g. قد “already; may” |
| Restr part | Restrictive particle | Restricts the statement: only, merely. e.g. إنما “only, rather” |
| Focus part | Focus particle | Sets up a topic for emphasis or contrast: as for… e.g. أمّا “as for” |
| Interrog part | Interrogative particle | Turns a statement into a yes/no question. e.g. هل “marks a yes/no question” |
| Dem part | Demonstrative particle | The attention-drawing ها prefixed to demonstratives. e.g. ها “here! — as in هاهو, here he is” |
| Det part | Determiner particle | A particle acting as a determiner before a noun. |
| Sub conj | Subordinating conjunction | Introduces a dependent clause: that, because. e.g. أنّ “that”, لأنّ “because” |
| Abbr | Abbreviation | A shortened form of a word or name. |
| Digit | Digit | A number written in digits. e.g. ٣ “3” |
| Foreign | Latin/Foreign | A word in Latin script or from another language. |